The Alexander Technique And Qi Dao
see also introduction
The Alexander Technique is a Western method of body
awareness and education. Alexander Technique teachers
educate clients primarily through light touch and
verbal instruction. F. M. Alexander created the technique
through personal observation and experimentation.
The technique has since received a fair degree of
validation from the scientific community and is commonly
used by actors, musicians and others who wish to use
their bodies effectively.
Similarly to Qigong Master Coach training at the Academy
of Qi Dao, Alexander Technique training courses generally
involve an intensive three or four-year long program.
These courses focus on giving the student direct,
hands-on experience in improving their “use
of themselves.” Once prospective teachers have
sufficient competence in the use of themselves, they
can begin learning to guide and educate their clients’
proprioception. Alexander teacher training thus provides
its graduates with a well-understood career path supported
by professional organizations such as the American
Society for the Alexander Technique (AMSAT).
Alexander Technique does not consider Qi or any spiritual
concepts that don’t fit within the traditional
Western model of the human body and health. As a highly
rational system, the Technique also does not use the
concept of the unconscious mind. Still, we can see
many aspects of the Alexander Technique’s Western,
scientific framework that have correspondences with
the Daoist, Buddhist and Shamanic principles underlying
Qi Dao (1).
The key principles of the Alexander technique are:
Inhibition, Direction and Primary Control.
By Inhibition, Alexander Teachers mean choosing not
to act on an impulse rather than fighting an impulse
by a counter-impulse. This meaning of inhibition matches
closely the concept of non-doing, again, choosing
not to take an action. Alexander Teachers encourage
their clients to inhibit the habit of “end gaining”
– the mind-set of being so focused on the result
of an action that you forget to be aware of what you
are doing ("the means whereby") and thus
forget to use your body effectively. This concept
corresponds to the Qi Dao principle of switching from
intention directed towards future events and instead
becoming present and attentive to the moment.
By Direction, Alexander teachers mean to “visualize
movement and mentally guide the flow of force through
the body” (see the wikipedia article). The conscious
aspect of the Alexander Technique uses a series of
“directions” developed by Alexander –
“Free the neck, head forward and up, torso lengthen
and widen, release the legs and knees away from the
hips.” While Qi Dao does not have a term directly
corresponding to direction, Qi Dao encourages the
person to find the dream that each part of the body
wants to express and encourages them to be in the
flow of the big dream called life.
By Primary Control, Alexander Technique teachers mean
the head and neck as a system whose alignment is crucial
to the alignment of the entire body. Qi Dao also considers
the alignment of the head and neck crucial to the
alignment of the entire body, though unlike an Alexander
Teacher, a Qi Dao coach would not automatically begin
with the head and neck. Qi Dao and the Alexander technique
agree that alignment in motion is the foundation on
which any kind of elegant activity needs to be based.
Qi Dao would view the Alexander Technique as another
approach to helping a person to let go of holding
patterns of tension. However, Qi Dao would view the
Alexander paradigm as essentially linear – the
student gradually learns to let go of “wrong”
ways of using themselves and learning “correct”
ways of using themselves. Thus they learn by the example
of their teacher as well as through the principles
of the technique to get closer and closer to perfect
use. By this token, the student only "improves"
to the extent that their teacher is "correct"
and the principles conform to their situation.
Qi Dao does not view any approach as wrong or right
– moreover this approach may be exactly what
some students need to experience. However, Qi Dao
does offer a different perspective to the exploration
of one’s holding patterns.
In Qi Dao, we do not view any holding pattern or way
of using the body as wrong. Instead, Qi Dao coaching
offers the clients a process of exploration intended
to allow them to determine for themselves for works
for them. In this process, the clients often end up
letting go of undue tension. Their processes are individual
yet follow similar paths. They may begin by exploring
the implications of particular alignments (or lack
thereof), starting with the most obvious or the ones
that require the most immediate attention –
sometimes as physical or emotional pain, sometimes
as limitations of movement of other expressions. Pain
is regarded as an invitation to pay attention to the
particular aspect of one’s being, to learn the
lesson it involves, and to let go of attachments.
The general principles that Qi Dao teaches –
alignment, grounding, rooting and beyond – are
learned through such a non-linear adventure in self-knowledge
and self-empowerment.
One of the advantages of the latter approach is that
the students is encouraged to explore what works best
for them without necessarily being bound by the limitations
of their teachers or being forced to conform to a
particular standard of right and wrong. Ultimately,
the choice of a bodywork method comes down to what
approach resonates most with a person.
Hans Solbrig, Advanced Qi Dao Student
Please
note, the author of this article is not a certified
Alexander teacher and so can only claim an educated
layman’s knowledge of the subject. I do have
considerable exposure the Alexander technique and
the general principles of the technique are clearly
set-out in many references that don’t require
great technical knowledge. back
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